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Instructions for installing 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats for facade cladding

ASA-coated 2-layer wood plastic slats (box slats) are specialized for making sunshade slats, pergola flower trellises, and erecting signs. They have a lifespan of up to 15 years and are guaranteed for 3 years by Kosmos.

When constructing ASA wood plastic box, you need to pay attention to the following 6 things:

  1. Insert the U-shaped steel bar into the slat.
  2. Box panels are constructed on a frame with a distance between bars ≤100cm.
  3. The slats and the ribs are connected together through L-shaped iron brackets by stainless steel screws.
  4. The box must be pre-drilled before fixing through the skeleton.
  5. The distance between 2 slats when connected is about 5mm.
  6. The slats need to be 10mm away from the wall and wall corners.

Step 1: Prepare construction materials and tools

Supplies

Below are 7 types of materials you need to prepare:

  1. Stainless steel or galvanized steel bar
  2. U-shaped steel
  3. ASA coated 2-layer wood plastic slats (L-ASA25X50, L-ASA50X50, L-ASA100X50, L-ASA150X50)
  4. Bar end cap (NL-ASA25X50, NL-ASA50X50, NL-ASA100X50, NL-ASA150X50)
  5. Iron plate L
  6. Iron anchor
  7. Stainless steel screws.
Construction materials for 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats
Construction materials for 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats

Note on how to use iron bracket L:

L-shaped iron bracket is made from 304 stainless steel with 2 round holes and 2 elliptical holes in 1 bracket.

  • Round hole: Fix the L-shaped iron bracket to the wall or to the stainless steel or galvanized steel bar.
  • Elliptical bore: Used for pilot holes on the bar.

Refer to the image below for screw positions for the iron bracket. In addition, any direction of the iron bracket (long, short) when placed on the wall/frame or slat is fine.

On 1 iron plate L there are 2 round holes and 2 elliptical holes
On 1 iron plate L there are 2 round holes and 2 elliptical holes

Tool

6 necessary tools for the construction process of vertical installation of ASA-coated 2-layer wood plastic box slats include:

  1. Welding machine, angle cutting machine, drilling machine, laser machine
  2. Tape measure, protractor.
Construction tools for 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats
Construction tools for 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats

Step 2: Measure, cut and thread the stainless steel bar or galvanized square steel bar into the wood plastic slats

ASA Kosmos wood plastic slat code
Size of U-shaped steel bar with core thread
L-ASA25X5041x16mm, 0,8mm thick
L-ASA50X5041x40mm, 0,8mm thick
L–ASA100X50
L-ASA150X50

 

Measure, cut and thread the U-shaped steel bar into the slats.
Measure, cut and thread the U-shaped steel bar into the slats.
The U-shaped steel bar needs to have a 2cm gap at each end.
The U-shaped steel bar needs to have a 2cm gap at each end.

Step 3: Cover the end of the ASA plastic wood box slats

Cover the end of the slat with the slat end cap and then put the cap into the slat box and it's done.

Step 4: Create a joint between the wall and the frame using iron anchors

The process of creating a joint between the wall and the frame using iron anchors includes 3 steps:

1. Using a drill, drill into the wall.

Distance between drilled holes when installing vertically: The holes are spaced ≤100cm vertically and ≤35cm horizontally. The first drill bit should not be more than 10cm (≤10cm) from the wall – from the top wall to the drill bit and from the bottom wall to the drill bit.

Drill holes into the wall to install vertical slats
Drill holes into the wall to install vertical slats

Distance between drilled holes when installing horizontally: The holes are spaced ≤ 100cm horizontally and ≤ 35cm vertically. The first drill bit should not be more than 10cm (≤10cm) from the wall – from the left wall to the drill bit and from the right wall to the drill bit.

Drill holes into the wall to install horizontal slats
Drill holes into the wall to install horizontal slats

2. Insert iron plugs into the drilled holes.

3. Tighten the anchor bolts until the connections are secure and strong.

Vertical Cladding: Close the iron anchors and drilled holes and tighten the anchor bolts until the connections are strong and secure.
Vertical Cladding: Close the iron anchors and drilled holes and tighten the anchor bolts until the connections are strong and secure.
Horizontal Cladding: Insert the iron anchors into the drilled holes and tighten the anchor bolts until the connections are strong and secure.
Horizontal Cladding: Insert the iron anchors into the drilled holes and tighten the anchor bolts until the connections are strong and secure.

4 common types of iron anchors: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm and 12mm, corresponding to 4 types of drill bits: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm and 12mm.

Step 5: Build the skeleton

Using a welding machine, weld the frame to the iron plugs already on the wall.

Vertical: Horizontal bars and the distance between bars ≤100cm, the first bar is ≤10cm from the wall.

Horizontal cladding: The ribs are vertical and the distance between the ribs is ≤100cm, the first rib is ≤10cm from the wall.
Weld the ribs up to the available iron plugs on the wall (horizontal ribs)

Horizontal: The bars are vertical and the distance between the bars is ≤100cm, the first bar is ≤10cm from the wall.

Weld the ribs onto the available iron plugs on the wall (the ribs are vertical)
Weld the ribs onto the available iron plugs on the wall (the ribs are vertical)

Step 6: Install 2-layer ASA-coated wood plastic slats

1. Measure and mark the position where the L-shaped iron bracket will be installed on the frame (this distance depends on the user's needs). Then, drill and screw 304 stainless steel to fix the L-shaped iron bracket onto the frame (Fix the L-shaped iron bracket in each row, then install the slats on that row. After installing the L-shaped iron bracket and slats in the first row, do the same for the second row)

Vertical: The L-shaped iron plate is placed horizontally.

Measure and mark the position of the iron plate on the frame
Measure and mark the position of the iron plate on the frame
Drill a pilot screw into the pilot hole right on the round hole on the L-shaped iron bracket to fix the L-shaped iron bracket to the frame.
Drill a pilot screw into the pilot hole right on the round hole on the L-shaped iron bracket to fix the L-shaped iron bracket to the frame.

Horizontal: When constructing horizontal panels, we will use our eyes to clearly identify the 2 areas. The area above eye level, the iron bracket that fixes the slats will face up. The area below eye level, the iron bracket that fixes the slats will face down.

Measure and mark the position of iron plate L
Measure and mark the position of iron plate L
Use stainless steel screws to fix the L-shaped iron bracket to the crossbar right at the round hole on the L-shaped iron bracket.
Use stainless steel screws to fix the L-shaped iron bracket to the crossbar right at the round hole on the L-shaped iron bracket.

2. The slat is fixed by an L-shaped iron bracket right at the elliptical hole with 304 stainless steel screws as shown in the picture (the slat must be pre-drilled before being fixed to the frame).

Vertical cladding: Fix the wood plastic slats with L-shaped iron brackets
Vertical cladding: Fix the wood plastic slats with L-shaped iron brackets
Horizontal cladding: Fix the wood plastic slats with L-shaped iron brackets
Horizontal cladding: Fix the wood plastic slats with L-shaped iron brackets

3. Do the same for the remaining slats until the end of the project.

Vertical cladding: Do the same for the remaining slats.
Vertical cladding: Do the same for the remaining slats.
Horizontal cladding: Do the same for the remaining slats.
Horizontal cladding: Do the same for the remaining slats.

Note: The maximum clearance between the slat and the frame (as shown below) shall not exceed 10cm.

Vertical panel
Vertical panel
Horizontal panel
Horizontal panel

** Kosmos recommends:

When connecting 2 slats together, a gap must be left to avoid cracking due to expansion when used outdoors. If the ambient temperature is higher than 5℃ when installing the slats, the allowable gap is 3mm, if lower than 5℃, the allowable gap is 5mm.

In addition, a 10mm gap should be left between the slats and other obstacles (walls, corners, etc.) for the same reason.

Vertical cladding: 2 connected slats need to leave space and leave space between the slats and other obstacles
Vertical cladding: 2 connected slats need to leave space and leave space between the slats and other obstacles
Horizontal cladding: 2 connected slats need to leave space and leave space between the slats and other obstacles
Horizontal cladding: 2 connected slats need to leave space and leave space between the slats and other obstacles

Every 3-6 months, the project needs to be checked and periodically maintained to ensure the best lifespan of the project. If any abnormalities are detected in screws or slats, the construction unit must be notified immediately.

Note: Instructions are for reference only. To have the most suitable construction plan, it is necessary to survey the specific project and come up with an optimal construction solution.

In addition to being used for wall cladding, ASA coated 2-layer outdoor wood plastic box slats are also used to make sunshade slats..

 

 

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