2 types of plaster ceiling: Advantages and disadvantages, beautiful models 2026
Last updated: 12/11/2025
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Gypsum ceiling (gypsum ceiling) is a type of false ceiling created by installing gypsum panels on a ceiling frame system. The structure of the ceiling includes: gypsum panels, skeleton (frame fixed to the real ceiling) and putty layer (creates smoothness for the ceiling surface).There are two basic types of plasterboard ceilings: suspended ceilings and recessed ceilings. Suspended plasterboard ceilings are constructed with small panels measuring 2x600mm or 600x600mm with exposed frames. Recessed ceilings are divided into two types: flat ceilings (at the same level) and stepped ceilings (many different layers, usually 1200-2 layers), which can be designed as closed or open to install lighting systems.In terms of function, Gypsum ceiling panels are classified into: sound-absorbing panels, heat-insulating panels, fire-resistant panels, moisture-resistant/water-resistant panels, etc.3 common types of gypsum boardThe price of rough plaster ceiling construction ranges from 130.000 - 160.000 VND/m² depending on the type of panel and frame used (as of January 1). The main disadvantage of this type of ceiling is its limited moisture resistance, which can turn yellow after 2025 - 2 years of use in high humidity environments above 3%.plaster ceilingGypsum ceilings are widely used in many spaces such as bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens and offices. With more than 30 different designs such as classic patterns, modern lines or neoclassical motifs, this type of ceiling creates a unique architectural highlight for each space.“Buildings using gypsum ceiling systems can reduce cooling costs by an average of 15 – 20% due to their insulating properties.” A comprehensive study by the Asian Institute of Building Technology (2023)
How many types of gypsum ceiling panels are there?
There are two basic types of plasterboard ceilings: suspended ceilings and recessed ceilings. Dropped plaster ceilings are constructed by dropping small sized plasterboard panels (600mm x 600mm, 605mm x 605mm, 600mm x 1200mm) from above and the skeleton will be exposed outside. Plasterboard ceiling with exposed skeletonConcealed plasterboard ceilings are constructed by screwing into the plasterboard and fixing it on the frame to create a seamless ceiling surface and completely cover the frame.There are two main types of recessed plasterboard ceilings:
Flat ceiling: This type of ceiling has a flat and uniform surface, creating a spacious and modern feeling.
Concealed ceiling: This type of ceiling has a surface designed with different levels of height, creating highlights and dividing space. Between the closed layers is called "closed step", between the open layers is called "open step" or "lower light step" because we can install additional lighting systems in the gap to increase the aesthetics of the ceiling.
In addition, gypsum ceilings are also classified based on function such as:
Fireproof plaster ceiling: The paper layer and core have special additives including glass fiber and micro silica, enhancing the fire resistance of the ceiling up to 150 minutes.
Heat-resistant plaster ceiling: Including gypsum board, foam or glass wool, and heat-reflective panels. This structure helps to block most of the heat from the sun and heat transfer between spaces, providing optimal insulation for the house.
Super moisture resistant plasterboard ceiling: Features 2-layer protection with a specialized moisture-proof paper layer and a special moisture-proof core layer.
Sound absorbing plaster ceiling: ManyPerforated gypsum board helps reduce noise and keep the space quiet. The product is widely used in karaoke rooms, auditoriums, and halls.
What are the advantages of plaster ceilings?
Each type of plaster ceiling will have its own advantages. Customers need to refer to each type to choose the right ceiling for themselves:
Dropped plaster ceiling
Plasterboard ceiling has 3 outstanding advantages such as:
Fast construction, easy to disassemble, repair, cost saving
Cover wires and pipes under the real ceiling (concrete ceiling, corrugated iron roof, tile roof)
Increase the aesthetics of the space, especially for projects with high ceilings, open spaces, large areas, etc.
Plasterboard ceiling
Gypsum plasterboard ceiling
Concealed plaster ceilings are increasingly popular with the following 4 advantages:
High aesthetics, seamless surface, no exposed skeleton
Diverse designs, creating lines from simple to sophisticated and elaborate
Easy to combine with decorative lighting systems, can be cut and bent flexibly.
Has effective soundproofing and waterproofing capabilities,…
Concealed plaster ceiling
What are the disadvantages of plaster ceilings?
Standard gypsum boards typically have a moisture absorption of 2 – 3%. In environments with humidity above 85%, the material may turn yellow after 2 – 3 years of use.Modern technology today has produced water-resistant, super moisture-resistant plasterboard to overcome the relative disadvantages of this type of ceiling. In case you are living in an area with high humidity such as near the sea, with a wet season, you can consider using ceiling plastic panels.
Plastic ceiling panels are up to 99% moisture-proof and suitable for installation in places with high humidity.
Beautiful interior ceiling plastic panel models for tube houses and townhouses
How much is plaster ceiling per square meter?
Below is the price list of raw plaster ceilings compiled in January 1:
Product
Reference price
Flat, stepped plasterboard ceiling: Gyproc (Thai) or Boral (France) plasterboard
Price for normal plasterboard frame construction
~ 135.000 VND/m²
Construction price of Vinh Tuong plaster frame
~ 145.000 VND/m²
Gypsum ceiling panels: White plastic coated Thai panels, 60x60cm panels
Price for normal plasterboard frame construction
~ 130.000 VND/m²
Construction price of Vinh Tuong plaster frame
~ 140.000 VND/m²
Gypsum ceiling panels: White plastic coated Thai panels, 60x120cm panels
Note: The above price information is for reference only and may change depending on the time and supplier. The above price does not include paint for concealed ceilings.The following is information on prices of specialized paint and plaster powder updated in January 1:
ICI Dulux white paint: 80.000 VND/m²
Vatex Nippon white paint: 60.000 VND/m²
JOTUN Jotas Lap white paint: 90.000 VND/m²
ICI Maxilite white paint: 70.000 VND/m².
16 beautiful gypsum ceiling models - most sought after in 2025
The following gypsum plaster ceiling samples offer a variety of styles and applications for different interior spaces.
Beautiful bedroom plaster wallpaper
The soundproofing and heat insulation of gypsum board ensures maximum comfort for the bedroom space, helping you have a good and peaceful sleep.When incorporating the lighting system into the high-rise plaster ceiling, this creates a relaxed and dreamy atmosphere, creating the best conditions for a complete and enjoyable sleep.
The following ceiling designs will create a comfortable and cozy environment for you to welcome your friends and family. At the same time, they will also have a strong impression when entering your living space.
Safety is always the top priority in kitchen design, and the use of gypsum board for ceiling cladding is a solution of concern. When choosing gypsum board for kitchen ceiling, priority should be given to fire-resistant gypsum board.The gypsum plasterboard models for the kitchen not only ensure safety but also bring impressive style to the cooking space.
Kosmos Vietnam is a supplier and distributor of a variety of interior and exterior decoration materials, especially wall and ceiling cladding materials. With more than 10 years of experience in the industry, Kosmos has built a reputation and affirmed its position in the market.In particular, Kosmos has more than 500 agents across 63 provinces and cities specializing in consulting on beautiful plaster ceilings at reasonable prices. If you have any needs, please call us immediately at the hotline: 0932.067.388.
Depending on the type of plaster ceiling, there will be different construction methods:Construction of suspended plaster ceiling (dropped ceiling)
Step 1: Determine the height and install the wall trim
Step 2: Assemble the skeleton system
Step 3: Install plasterboard.
Construction of concealed plaster ceiling
Step 1: Determine ceiling height
Step 2: Assemble the skeleton system
Step 3: Install the plasterboard onto the frame.
Should we use plastic ceilings instead of plaster ceilings in places with high humidity?
In high humidity environments, moisture-resistant gypsum boards should be preferred. This material is specially treated with waterproof additives, which helps to minimize moisture absorption, prevent mold and increase the durability of the ceiling.In addition, users can also consider using plastic ceilings. Plastic ceiling panels are 99% moisture and mold resistant, suitable for many areas with high humidity.>>> Learn more: Should you replace damp plaster ceiling with plastic ceiling panels?
Plasterboard ceilings bring many aesthetic benefits as well as ensure the quality of the project. If you still have many concerns about plasterboard ceilings or have a need to renovate and decorate interior and exterior ceilings, please contact Kosmos immediately for detailed advice.
Kim Hoa As a consultant and content representative for Kosmos Vietnam, I have over 5 years of experience in the field of interior and exterior decorative materials. Kim Hoa Regularly participating in industry seminars, advising clients, and creating videos sharing knowledge about materials, they contribute to building clear, accurate, and useful website content for readers.
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