Natural Oak flooring: Classification, structure and latest price list

Oak wooden floor is one of the lines natural wooden floor famous for its long-term durability and high aesthetics, easily compatible with many decorative styles. To better understand how many types of natural oak floors there are, their structure and price, please follow the following article from Kosmos!

Introducing Oak flooring

Natural Oak flooring is a material produced from Oak tree, whose English name is Oak. This plant has high hardiness with more than 400 species distributed in many places, most commonly in Europe, America, and Asia. In Viet Nam, Oak belongs to group VII in the classification of wood groups, is commonly used for plywood processing. wood floor, doors, cabinets, ... and many other items.

Possessing high hardness with a density of 0.75 g/cm3 (0.43 oz/cu in) and high tannin content, natural wood floors from Oak trees have good bearing capacity, effective moisture resistance and are less prone to warping. Wood grain has a variety of colors from luxurious light tones to harmonious dark and light brown wood tones. Therefore, this type of flooring is currently favored by many users because of its flexibility in design as well as outstanding quality features.

Structure of natural oak flooring

This type of floor is manufactured using modern technology with structural layers including:

• UV Grade: Applying modern German technology and glossy coating with 6-layer Trenfert UV paint rolling technology. From there, optimal durability and scratch resistance on the floor are improved
• Wood core layer: The main component is natural oak core that has undergone termite treatment and has a moisture content of 8-12% before being imported into the Vietnamese market.
• Lock button: The floor is V-shaped to prevent scratches, convenient for installation and creates a highlight for the space.
• Trench: Equipped with a waterproof paint layer, limiting the absorption of water vapor from the floor. At the same time, this structural layer is also designed with 3 grooves to help the floor have good grip and effectively prevent warping.

Highlights of oak floors

Wooden flooring from oak trees has many outstanding features, making this product the top choice for consumers:

• Long term durability: Highly appreciated for its bearing capacity thanks to its solid wood core, Oak wood floors have a long lifespan, high stability and easily adapt to harsh weather conditions. The surface is covered with modern UV paint which also contributes to improving waterproofing, limiting scratches and minimizing floor deformation due to moisture. Oak planks are not inferior to flooring made from other types of primary wood such as: Cam Xe wooden floor, South African Lim Laminate flooring, Chiu Liu wooden flooring,…
• High aesthetics: Not only does it stand out for its durability and long-term durability, oak flooring also impresses with its natural beauty from genuine wood grains. Clear wood grain patterns, combined with warm, luxurious colors, will bring users a comfortable and durable living space.

• Effective water resistance: Applying modern production technology along with a thick structure and natural wood material, the product is quite resistant to water and mold. Thanks to these features, we can use the floor for many spaces, including areas with high humidity such as the kitchen, near the bathroom,...

Popular types of oak floors

We can base on many factors such as wood color, planting area, structural form, etc. to classify Oak wood boards.

According to wood color

Based on wood color, we have 3 popular types of floors: White Oak floors, Red Oak floors and Black Oak floors:

• White Oak flooring: With an average weight of about 769 kg/m3, hardness reaches 6049N. The floor has a beautiful wood grain structure, with many bright or neutral tones. This type of flooring is often popular in modern and minimalist interior designs. The product has contributed to creating a feeling of large and airy space while still ensuring the required luxury and modernity.

• Red Oak flooring: Has an average weight of about 753 kg/m3 and hardness up to 6583N. Usually have dark colors such as pink red brown, dark wood brown,... with natural, harmonious wood grain lines. This type of flooring creates a feeling of closeness and warmth, suitable for spaces with a classic style.

• Black Oak flooring: Has a very typical and popular scent with dark reddish brown tones. The floor has a rather rough surface texture due to the appearance of pores in the wood.

According to growing area

Based on the growing area, we have 2 popular types of Oak boards:

• Russian Oak flooring: There are a variety of colors from yellow to brown, and the large wood grain is often elliptical in shape. This type of flooring is the right choice for those who love uniqueness and novelty in their living space.

• American Oak flooring: Compared to Russian Oak boards, this type of floor has higher hardness. Besides, American Oak wood has smooth, small wood fibers that bring a luxurious and sophisticated feeling.

According to structure

In terms of structure, we have many types such as solid wood floors, composite oak floors, engineered wood floors, modified floors, etc.

• Solid Oak flooring: This type of flooring is 100% made from pure natural Oak wood, not pieced together. The product is selected from quality wood core panels, which are highly aesthetic because they retain the natural wood grain.

• Composite oak floors: Advanced technology is applied to link small wooden bars together to form large, thick and sturdy wooden floor boards. Currently, there are two popular types of Laminate flooring: FJL and FJ.

• Engineered Laminate flooring (Engineer Oak): It is a type of flooring with a surface layer of natural oak and a base layer made of many different materials. This product has a variety of colors and wood grain patterns, giving users many options. With its technical structure, the floor has high stability and long service life.

• Modified Laminate flooring (Thermo Ash oak planks): This type of floor is produced by heating method. Applying high temperatures from 185 - 215 degrees Celsius helps remove moisture from wood, limiting termites and warping. This product is widely used in outdoor areas such as swimming pools, gardens,...

Latest natural oak flooring price list

The price of oak boards depends on many factors such as size, structure, production technology, etc. The popular sizes of oak boards today are:

• Length: 450mm – 1820mm
• Width: 90mm – 100mm
• Thickness: 15mm – 18mm

Below is the Oak flooring price list updated in early 2023:

Note:

• The above price list does not include accessory prices, shipping, etc.
• Product prices may change depending on time and suppliers.
• Price list updated November 11.

The current process of producing oak boards

To ensure the quality and aesthetics of oak boards, manufacturers always follow the correct process.

Round wood exploitation: Select oak trees in forests where exploitation is allowed. Then, cut and transport the wood to the production site.

Processing: At this stage, we need to cut wooden boards according to different thickness specifications. Next is drying the wood to achieve the standard moisture content. Then cut and sand to create a smooth surface for the floorboards.

A 20mm thick wooden core (15mm thick floorboard) needs to be dried for 10 - 12 days for the product to reach a moisture content of 9 - 11% (no more than 14% according to international standards), this helps prevent the wooden floor from cracking or cracking. warping during use.

Wood floor paint: Applying 5 layers of Treffert UV paint to the top surface of the floor and 1 layer of paint on the bottom helps create a bond between the paint and the wooden planks. At the same time, this factor also improves moisture resistance, termite resistance and limits scratches on the floor.

Process and notes when constructing Oak wooden floors

The process of installing natural Oak wood floors is usually done using the following steps:

• Surface treatment to be applied: Clean and smooth the floor surface, helping the wooden floor not to be rough and not affecting the construction process.
• Using foam lining: Spread a layer of foam on the floor surface to increase durability, prevent moisture and reduce the impact force of the floor on the floor.
• Installing oak floors: The construction worker will measure and cut the floorboards to the appropriate size. Then proceed with floor construction according to the user's needs. We can install herringbone oak flooring or lay it straight in the traditional style.

• Install accessories: After constructing the wooden floor, we need to install accessories such as: skirting wool Leave gaps between the floor and walls, while increasing the aesthetics of the project. Or aluminum splint, copper splint to fix, create emphasis for the position at the edge of the floor.

4 notes when using to keep oak floors beautiful and durable

To keep Oak floors beautiful and durable, we need to pay attention to the following factors when using:

• Always keep the floor clean, wipe the floor dry and avoid using strong detergents because they will discolor the product.
• Do not drag sharp objects across the floor and limit use of metal furniture leg bottoms.
• Do not let direct sunlight shine on the floor surface to ensure long-lasting floor quality.
• Clean natural wood floors properly to ensure the longevity of the floor.

Kosmos – The market's leading reputable wooden flooring distribution warehouse

Viet Nam Kosmos Joint Stock Company is one of the leading reputable wooden flooring distributors in the market today. Grasping the decoration trend and with the desire to bring quality products to consumers, Kosmos warehouse has constantly improved the quality of services and products. Many material lines at Kosmos always receive positive feedback such as:

• Laminate flooring
• Vinyl flooring
• Wood-plastic Composite
• Bamboo Charcoal Panel
• Plastic Wall Panel,…

In particular, Kosmos provides many types of imported and domestic wooden floors. From there, it gives customers a variety of different choices when they need to renovate and decorate their floors. Famous wooden flooring brands available at Kosmos warehouse are: Egger Laminate flooring, Robina laminate flooring, Thaixin wooden floor,…

>>> Learn more about Kosmos Vietnam warehouse:

Above are Kosmos's sharing about Natural Oak wood floors. If you have any concerns about the types of wooden floors on the market, please leave a comment below or contact us click here for a quick answer.